Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 擋

Modern (Beijing) reading: dǎng

Russian meaning[s]: 1) заслонить, заградить; 2) отражать, отбиваться

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1741

Character: 撻

Modern (Beijing) reading: tà

Preclassic Old Chinese: thāt

Classic Old Chinese: thāt

Western Han Chinese: thāt

Eastern Han Chinese: thāt

Early Postclassic Chinese: thāt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thāt

Late Postclassic Chinese: thāt

Middle Chinese: thât

English meaning : to beat; be brisk

Russian meaning[s]: 1) стегать, пороть, бить; карать; 2) быстрый

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6503

Karlgren code: 0271 d

Character: 撼

Modern (Beijing) reading: hàn

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)ǝ̄ms

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ǝ̄mh

Western Han Chinese: gǝ̄mh (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gǝ̄mh (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̄̀m (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̄̀m (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gǝ̄̀m (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣʌ̀m

Russian meaning[s]: 1) двигать; шатать; толкать, колебать, потрясать; 2) подстрекать, возбуждать

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8486

Character: 據

Modern (Beijing) reading: jù

Preclassic Old Chinese: kas

Classic Old Chinese: kah

Western Han Chinese: kah

Eastern Han Chinese: kah

Early Postclassic Chinese: kò

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kò

Late Postclassic Chinese: kò

Middle Chinese: kö̀

English meaning : to grasp; depend on, rely on

Russian meaning[s]: 1) схватить; овладеть, захватить; удержать; 2) офиц. получить (от подчиненного или частного лица); 3) опираться, основываться, полагаться на...; судя по...; согласно, по, как; на основании; 4) доказательство, свидетельство; квитанция

Comments: The regular Sino-Viet. reading is cú'; có' is used in one of the derived meanings ('cause, reason, pretext').

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5577

Karlgren code: 0803 f

Vietnamese reading: có'

Shijing occurrences: 26.2

Character: 擄

Modern (Beijing) reading: lǔ

Russian meaning[s]: похитить; поймать; взять в плен; [luǒ] закатать, засучить (рукава)

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 4739

Character: 擇

Modern (Beijing) reading: zé

Preclassic Old Chinese: Ł(h)āk

Classic Old Chinese: Ł(h)āk

Western Han Chinese: lāk (~ Łh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: lāk (~ lh-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: d(h)āk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: d(h)āk

Late Postclassic Chinese: d(h)āk

Middle Chinese: ḍạ̈ik

English meaning : to choose, select

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выбирать, отбирать; 2) быть разборчивым в...

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2442

Karlgren code: 0790 n

Character: 擂

Modern (Beijing) reading: léi

Preclassic Old Chinese: rūj

Classic Old Chinese: rwǝ̄j

Western Han Chinese: rwǝ̄j

Eastern Han Chinese: rwǝ̄j

Early Postclassic Chinese: lwǝ̄j

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lwǝ̄j

Late Postclassic Chinese: lwǝ̄j

Middle Chinese: loj

English meaning : to grind, rub [Tang]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) трепать [лен]; мять; растирать; толочь; размалывать; 2) бить (напр. в барабан); стучать, колотить

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen, Chaozhou lui², Fuzhou löü².

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1754

Character: 操

Modern (Beijing) reading: cāo

Russian meaning[s]: 1) держать в руках; прибирать к рукам; владеть; 2) править (напр. машиной); управлять; 3) применять, практиковать; 4) тренировать(ся); обучать войска; упражняться; 5) физкультура, спорт; 6) заниматься (делом); 7) уметь (напр. играть); 8) владеть языком; говорить; 9) Цао (фамилия); [cào cāo] 1) блюсти; соблюдать; 2) поведение, манеры

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5190

Karlgren code: 1134 m

Character: 撿

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) подбирать; собирать, убирать; 2) поднять, найти; получить без труда (по счастливой случайности); 3) проверять, просмотреть, см. 檢

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7827

Character: 擒

Modern (Beijing) reading: qín

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghǝm

Classic Old Chinese: ghǝm

Western Han Chinese: ghǝm

Eastern Han Chinese: ghǝm

Early Postclassic Chinese: ghim

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ghim

Late Postclassic Chinese: ghim

Middle Chinese: gim

English meaning : = 禽

Russian meaning[s]: схватить, поймать; взять в плен; арестовать

Comments: For *gh cf. Xiamen khĩ², Chaozhou khim², Fuzhou khieŋ², Jianou khɛiŋ².

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3983

Karlgren code: 0651 n

Character: 擔

Modern (Beijing) reading: dān

Preclassic Old Chinese: tām

Classic Old Chinese: tām

Western Han Chinese: tām

Eastern Han Chinese: tām

Early Postclassic Chinese: tām

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tām

Late Postclassic Chinese: tām

Middle Chinese: tâm

English meaning : to carry on the shoulders [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) нести (на плечах); 2) нести ответственность; брать на себя; 3) признать (вину)

Comments: Also read *tām-s, MC tầm, Mand. dàn 'burden; responsibility'. The character is also used for OC (L.Chou) *dams, MC ʒ́èm, Mand. shàn 'to borrow, loan'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1165

Karlgren code: 0619 k

Vietnamese reading: d_a`m

Jianchuan Bai: tã4

Dali Bai: ta5

Character: 撾

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhuā

Russian meaning[s]: колотить, ударять; бить, избивать

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6546

Character: 整

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhěng

Preclassic Old Chinese: teŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: téŋ

Western Han Chinese: téŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: ćéŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćéŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćéŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćéŋ

Middle Chinese: ćéŋ

English meaning : to arrange, dispose

Russian meaning[s]: 1) приводить в порядок; выравнивать; выстраивать; 2) цельный; весь, целиком; полностью

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 66

Four-angle index: 491

Karlgren code: 0833 t

Vietnamese reading: chi`nh

Character: 曆

Modern (Beijing) reading: lì

Preclassic Old Chinese: rēk

Classic Old Chinese: rēk

Western Han Chinese: rēk

Eastern Han Chinese: riēk

Early Postclassic Chinese: liēk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: liēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: liēk

Middle Chinese: liek

English meaning : calculate the course of (stars)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) годы; 2) календарь; способ летосчисления; стиль; 3) число; счет, вм. 歷

Comments: For *r cf. Xiamen laʔ⁸, Chaozhou leʔ^̯8, Fuzhou lik⁸.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 1557

Karlgren code: 0858 h

Character: 曉

Modern (Beijing) reading: xiǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: sŋēwʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ŋ̥ḗw

Western Han Chinese: ŋ̥jā́w

Eastern Han Chinese: ń̥iā́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: śiḗw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: śiḗw

Late Postclassic Chinese: śiḗw

Middle Chinese: xíew

English meaning : morning dawn; to enlighten, be enlightened [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рассвет; рассветать; светлый, ясный; 2) знать, понимать; знающий; понятливый; уяснять; понятно, ясно; 3) научить; 4) уведомлять

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 7320

Karlgren code: 1164 f

Go-on: keu

Kan-on: keu

Japanese reading: gyō;akatsuki;satoru;satosu

Character: 暹

Modern (Beijing) reading: xian

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Character: 曄

Modern (Beijing) reading: yè

Preclassic Old Chinese: w(h)(r)ap

Classic Old Chinese: w(h)(r)ap

Western Han Chinese: w(h)(r)ap

Eastern Han Chinese: w(h)(r)ap

Early Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ap

Middle Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ap

Late Postclassic Chinese: w(h)ap

Middle Chinese: ɦep

English meaning : = 燁

Comments: A later variant of 燁 q.v.

Radical: 0

Four-angle index: 0

Go-on: efu

Kan-on: efu

Japanese reading: yō;kagayaku;akiraka

Character: 曇

Modern (Beijing) reading: tán

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Classic Old Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Western Han Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Eastern Han Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhǝ̄m

Middle Chinese: dʌm

English meaning : cloudy sky [Han]

Russian meaning[s]: облачный день; пасмурное небо

Comments: For *dh cf. Fuzhou thaŋ². The character is attested late, thus *lh- can also be reconstructed. In Buddhist transcriptions used within 曇摩 dhʌm-mâ "dharma".

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 8674

Character: 樽

Modern (Beijing) reading: zūn

Preclassic Old Chinese: cūn

Classic Old Chinese: cwǝ̄n

Western Han Chinese: cwǝ̄n

Eastern Han Chinese: cwǝ̄n

Early Postclassic Chinese: cwǝ̄n

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cwǝ̄n

Late Postclassic Chinese: cwǝ̄n

Middle Chinese: con

English meaning : wine-cup, wine-vessel

Russian meaning[s]: винная чарка

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 3183

Karlgren code: 0430 i

Character: 樸

Modern (Beijing) reading: pú

Preclassic Old Chinese: bōk

Classic Old Chinese: bōk

Western Han Chinese: bōk

Eastern Han Chinese: bōk

Early Postclassic Chinese: bōk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: bōk

Late Postclassic Chinese: bwōk

Middle Chinese: buk

English meaning : clumps of trees

Russian meaning[s]: 1) простой, безыскуственный; необработанный (напр. о дереве); необъезженный; 2) древесина, сырье; 3) бот. ильм (Aphananthe aspera)

Comments: Also read MC puk (FQ 博木), OC *pōk id. Also used in a compound: 樸樕 *bōk-sōk 'shrubby trees'. Another reading, attested as early as in Shujing, is *phrōk (MC phạuk, FQ 匹角, Pek. pǔ) 'plain, unprocessed wood; to trim wood'.

Radical: 75

Four-angle index: 5133

Karlgren code: 1211 g-h

Shijing occurrences: 23.2